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Branch whorls of juvenile Araucaria araucana (Molina) Koch: are they formed annually? RChHN
LUSK,CHRISTOPHER H.; LE-QUESNE,CARLOS.
The growth of Araucaria araucana, like that of many other conifers, is characterised by the production of a monopodial stem with branch whorls. However, the periodicity of whorl formation in this species has not been subjected to systematic study. We used growth ring counts to determine the frequency of whorl formation in sun- and shade-grown juvenile A. araucana in a montane forest in the Chilean coast range. Whorls were not annual in any of the 35 individuals studied, growth rings outnumbering whorls by a factor of 1.8 to 3.9. The mean interval between successive whorls was significantly shorter in sun-grown (2.1 yrs whorl -1) than in shade-grown trees (2.6 yrs whorl-1), suggesting a relationship with plant carbon balance. Mean distance between whorls...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Araucariaceae; Conifers; Dendroecology; Tree growth; Tree rings.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2000000300013
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Effect of carbon source on morphology and histodifferentiation of Araucaria angustifolia embryogenic cultures BABT
Steiner,Neusa; Vieira,Felipe do Nascimento; Maldonado,Sara; Guerra,Miguel Pedro.
The aim of the present work was to establish in vitro conditions for the induction, stabilization and proliferation of embryogenic cultures of A. angustifolia. Pre-cotyledonary staged zygotic embryos inoculated BM medium supplemented with 5 µM 2,4- D, 2 µM BAP and Kin, and 3% maltose or sucrose resulted in 66.7% induction rate. The rate of induction of embryogenic cultures was affected by the carbon source, as well the multiplication and morphology of the embryogenic cultures. Embryogenic cultures maintained in BM medium with maltose presented bipolar morphology. Globular somatic embryos were obtained BM medium with 9% (PEG) and (9%) maltose. These results could establish an in vitro regenerative protocol towards the conservation and improvement of this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell competence; Somatic embryogenesis; Carbohydrate; Conifers.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800005
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Permineralized conifer-like leaves from the Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina) and its paleoenvironmental implications Anais da ABC (AABC)
FUEYO,GEORGINA M. DEL; GNAEDINGER,SILVIA C.; DIAZ,MAITEN A. LAFUENTE; CARRIZO,MARTÍN A..
Abstract Abstract: Anatomically preserved conifer-like leaves from the Middle Jurassic La Matilde Formation at the Barda Blanca locality in the Gran Bajo de San Julián area, southern Patagonia are described here. Leaves are assigned to conifers based on the following foliar features: thick-walled epidermal cells, a sclerenchymatic hypodermis, resin canals and transfusion tracheids associated with the vascular bundle. General mesophyll anatomy and inferred foliar morphology suggest a similarity to large, broad, linear-lanceolate, multi-veined conifer-like leaves. The general foliar habit indicates an affinity with the large, multi-veined leaves of the Araucariaceae; especially with those exhibited by the species of the Araucaria sections, Araucaria and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conifers; Jurassic; La Matilde Formation; Leaves; Patagonia; Permineralized.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000400510
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Salisapiliaceae – a new family of oomycetes from marsh grass litter of southeastern North America Naturalis
Hulvey, J.; Telle, S.; Nigrelli, L.; Lamour, K.; Thines, M..
Leptographium spp. are anamorphs of Grosmannia residing in the order Ophiostomatales. These fungi are typically associated with bark-beetles and are common causal agents of sapstain in lumber and some are important tree pathogens. In this study, Leptographium spp. associated with bark beetles collected during a survey in Jilin and Yunnan provinces of China, were identified. Identifications were achieved using comparisons of morphological characters and DNA sequence data for the ITS2-partial LSU rDNA region, as well as the β-tubulin and EF-1α gene regions. Eight unknown species of Leptographium are recognised and described from conifer and hardwood hosts, associated with beetles including Ips subelongatus, Tomicus yunnanensis, Hylurgops minor, Polygraphus...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bark beetles; China; Conifers; Grosmannia; Hardwoods; Ophiostomatales.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532019
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